crapaudine
English translation: coronary band irritation
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| 09:01 Jan 4, 2021 |
| French to English translations [PRO] Science - Zoology / equine foot ailments | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: liz askew United Kingdom Local time: 14:48 | ||||||
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| 4 | canker, equine canker, or equine proliferative pododermatitis |
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| 4 | coronary band irritation |
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| 3 | (acute) coronitis |
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| Discussion entries: 5 | |
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Answers
55 mins confidence: 
canker, equine canker, or equine proliferative pododermatitis Explanation: "crapaud", "maladie du crapaud", pododermatite chronique hypertrophique” (PDCH) ; parfois appelée pododermatite végétante. Autrefois également appelé "fic" : une inflammation chronique du derme du pied du cheval et qui provoque des lésions hypertrophiques. https://www.lexiqueducheval.net/lexique_pathologie_equine_AC... (PDF) Chronic equine proliferative pododermatitis www.researchgate.net › publication · Traduire cette page 23 sept. 2020 — Chronic equine proliferative pododermatitis (canker) is a chronic hypertrophic disease of the hoof, denoted by an excessive proliferation of the ... |
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1 hr confidence:
coronary band irritation Explanation: From the definition provided in the discussion box https://www.americanfarriers.com/articles/827-dealing-with-c... -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2021-01-04 10:55:49 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Coronary Brand Irritations An irritation of the perioplic ring and/or the coronary corium at the coronary band is often found with horses that are kept in stalls for long periods. Coronary band irritations can also occur when hooves are looked after intensively on a daily basis. Causes An irritation of the coronary band under the horse’s hair can be caused by frequently scrubbing the hooves with a stiff brush or from the excessive use of oils, ointments and irritant products. These products sometimes blister the perioplic ring, the perioplic corium and coronary corium. With the long-term use of such products, irritation of the coronary band can occur. This may result in an inflammation of the perioplic ring, the coronary corium under the perioplic ring or the bulb corium at the back of the hoof. Such irritations can eventually lead to a change in the horn structure. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2021-01-04 12:42:45 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- I think we should be wary of translating this as "canker". From my understanding, crapaud and crapaudine are two separate entities. See: http://s403403540.onlinehome.fr/pathologie/pied/crapaud.html De fait, le crapaud est d'origine constitutionnelle et est la manifestation locale d'un état morbide général : la diathèse eczémateuse, ou eczéma. La maladie est d'ailleurs souvent concomitante avec le psoriasis de la couronne, ou crapaudine et les eaux aux jambes, qui sont incontestablement des manifestations de l'eczéma. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2021-01-04 12:51:58 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-02006105/document A. Description La crapaudine, également appelé psoriasis de la couronne, est une affection semblable à la maladie de crapaud. Il s’agit d’une inflammation chronique du bourrelet périoplique. Elle attaque la partie antérieure du pied en commençant au niveau du bourrelet et entraîne sa déformation. 34 B. Origine La crapaudine a une origine constitutionnelle, elle se manifeste chez des équidés prédisposés à terrain eczémateux. C. Diagnostic Le diagnostic est fait sur la clinique avec présence d’une corne à aspect rugueux, fendillé, irrégulier avec de nombreuses craquelures. D. Traitement Le traitement repose sur l’ablation de la corne morte et des soins locaux. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2021-01-04 12:59:12 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Coronary band (dysplasia) dystrophy Profile An idiopathic defect in cornification of the coronary band which affects all four hooves more or less simultaneously and equally. Mature horses of draught breeds seem most susceptible and most cases are reported to be affected from a young age; the signs may not be severe and may easily be overlooked in the growing horse. imageKey points: Coronary band (dysplasia) dystrophy image image image image image image 1. A sporadic rare disorder of the coronary band largely restricted to heavy draught breeds. Possibly therefore some genetic aspect. 2. Proliferative, scaling condition of the coronary band only; the pastern skin is usually unaffected. Possibly some consequent alterations in the hoof quality, particularly with loss of periople and a rough, crumbly hoof wall quality. 3. Diagnosis is made by eliminating other causes of coronary band disease and inflammation. 4. Treatment is difficult. Restoration of normal keratinocyte function may be possible with retinoids. 5. The prognosis for resolution is poor – ongoing management and hoof difficulties are almost inevitable. Some horses cope well for many years. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 3 hrs (2021-01-04 13:00:52 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- So, another possibility is coronary band dystrophy There is another disease entity termed “coronary band dystrophy,” which appears to have an immune-mediated component that is associated with or can lead to canker (O'Grady SE. ... At onetime, canker was commonly seen in draft breeds, but now is diagnosed in all breeds,especially Thoroughbred and warm blood horses. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 hrs (2021-01-04 13:03:11 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Coronary Band Injury: Long-Lasting Effects and Permanent ...horse-canada.com › magazine › hoof-care › coronary-... 16 Oct 2013 — Coronary band dystrophy (or dysplasia), causes inflammation of the coronary bands of all four hooves, leading to scaling and sometimes crusty sores that bleed and ooze pus. It appears to occur more in drafts than other breeds. There is no known cause. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 4 hrs (2021-01-04 13:05:39 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- https://forums.horseandhound.co.uk/threads/coronary-band-dys... Coronary band dystrophy Thread starterTegan Start date2 June 2013 2 June 2013#1 Tegan Well-Known Member Joined17 March 2007 Messages174 Hi Does anyone have any experience of this condition and it's management. I know that it is an auto immune problem and that we need to manage it rather than being able to cure it. Currently we are treating it with Zorac gel which is a human treatment for psoriasis. This got rid if it for 6 months but it is now back and we are using the gel again which (fingers crossed) seems to be going well. I am interested in any ones experiences in managing this condition. |
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5 hrs confidence:
(acute) coronitis Explanation: See reference below; "crapaudine" seems to correspond to acute coronitis (p. 202 in Veterinary Notes for Horse Owners - M. Horace Hayes). Hayes describes "coronitis/villitis" separately as the coronet taking on a dry, greyish-coloured powdery surface when a horse is stabled and kept on dry rations without green fodder. HTH Reference: http://dico-sciences-animales.cirad.fr/liste-mots.php?fiche=... |
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