gerichtete [Variation]

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
German term or phrase:gerichtete [Variation]
English translation:biased variation
Entered by: Lirka

00:46 Jan 9, 2015
This question was closed without grading. Reason: Answer found elsewhere

German to English translations [PRO]
Science - Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)
German term or phrase: gerichtete [Variation]
Appears as a term in a table.

It's a concept of "EvoDevo" ( evolutionary developmental biology)

Does anyone know the idiomatic term for "gerichtet"?

Thanks!
Lirka
Austria
Local time: 01:44


Summary of answers provided
3directed variation
Donald Jacobson
Summary of reference entries provided
gerichtete Variation > guided variation (Boyd and Richerson - 1985)
andres-larsen

Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
directed variation


Explanation:
This depends on the context....this answer is within the context of standard evolutionary theory: https://books.google.com/books...
Christoph Asmuth - 2007 - ‎Vorschau
In seiner Absicht, die deduktiven Maximen der Evolution induktiv zu verifizieren, verweist Spencer auf eine Vielzahl empirischer Befunde, nach ... Prozess, der zugleich auf Einheit (from the incoherent to the coherent) und auf Vielheit (front the uniform to the multiform) gerichtet ist. ... Konzentriert man sich erneut auf den Bereich biologischer Bildungen, so ist ebenso wie bei der Integration auch bei der ...

Donald Jacobson
United States
Local time: 18:44
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 8
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Reference comments


48 mins peer agreement (net): +1
Reference: gerichtete Variation > guided variation (Boyd and Richerson - 1985)

Reference information:
Person, Situation, Institution, Kultur - Page 302 -
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3428472608 -
Reinhard Wittenberg
4) bezeichnen sie als ***'gerichtete Variation' (guided variation)***. Darunter ist eine Kombination aus sozialem Lernen und individuellem Anpassungsverhalten zu ...

Evolution In Natur Und Kultur Eine Einfuhrung In Die ...
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3827426669 -
Gerhard Schurz - 2011 - ‎Electronic books
9.6.1 ***Gerichtete Variation*** Ein häufig vorgebrachtes Argument gegen die ... Hull 1982, 507—514; ***Boyd und Richerson 1985, 9, sprechen von „guided variation“***).

Discussion:
www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/.../VLEvolFolien.do...
Variation und Selektion von Memen ... Oberbegriff der Entwicklung: jede nachhaltig gerichtete Veränderung von realen ...... (oftmals) zielintendiert und rational geplant ***(Boyd and Richerson: "guided variation"***, sowie biased transmission).

Natural Selection on Cultural Variation
www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/Richerson/BooksOnline/He12-95.p...
extent do, act as a “leash” constraining cultural variation to serve the ends of genetic fitness. ... decision-making forces, ***guided variation*** and direct bias.

Cultural Evolution: How Darwinian Theory Can Explain Human ...
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0226520455
Alex Mesoudi - 2011 - ‎Political Science
evoked culture, 12 evolutionary biology: interdisciplinary synthesis, 22, 50, 53, ... models in, 49–50 ***evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), 211–214 ... Neal, 69–70 Guglielmino, Rosalba, 13, 222n15 guided variation***, 56, 57t, 59f, ...

Why cultural and genetic group selection are unequal ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)
AV Bell - ‎2010 - ‎
While both cultural and genetic evolution are necessary components of human ... cultural variation despite it.2 Prestige,14 conformity2 and ***guided variation***, are .... Sickle-Cell Trait in Human Biological and Cultural Evolution: Development of ...

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Note added at 57 mins (2015-01-09 01:43:40 GMT)
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Genes and Cultures—Boyd and Richerson - William Irons
www.williamirons.net/wp.../Not-by-Genes-Alone-Review-Articl...
W Irons - ‎2009 - ‎
in the same ways that evolutionary biologists try to understand animal behavior. Humans and other ... ***Richerson and Boyd published a book in 1985***, Culture and the Evolu- ... The consequence is the development of cultural knowledge for deal- ing with local ... ***This process of intelligent innovation is called guided variation***.

Innovation in Cultural Systems: Contributions ... - MIT Press
mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/.../9780262013338_sch_0001.pd...
evolution. 4. Human beings–Origin. 5. Technological innovations. I. O'Brien, Michael J. ... and focusing instead on the development of some of our current notions of innovation. .... of inheritance as genes” ***(Boyd and Richerson 1985: 55). .... guided variation***, human behavior will tend to optimize fitness in accordance with the.

Cultural Evolution - Anthropology - Oxford Bibliographies -
www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/.../obo-9780199766567-003...
Jan 11, 2012 - The drawing of parallels between cultural and biological change has a long history. ... ***Boyd, R., and P. J. Richerson. 1985. Culture and the evolutionary process***. ... bias, indirect bias, ***guided variation***, and frequency-dependent bias. .... A recent development has been the use of laboratory experiments to ...

The Cultural Evolution of Technology and Science
lalandlab.st-andrews.ac.uk/documents/Publication202.pdf
learning, facilitatory developmental factors, and cultural transmission mechanisms. The ... ing interdisciplinary science of cultural evolution ***(Boyd and Richerson 2005; .... For biological (genetic) evolution, these individual-level processes are natural ..... In contrast, guided variation*** can lead to change because it is the result.

Culture and the Darwinian Renaissance in the social ...
www.academia.edu/.../Culture_and_the_Darwinian_Renaissance_...
Jan 1, 2011 - The latter can occur under two conditions ***(BOYD and RICHERSON 1995). .... linked satisfactorily: proponents of evolutionary developmental biology ... that points spread via “guided variation” (BOYD and RICHERSON 1985***), ...

Towards unification of the socio-ecological sciences
www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/Richerson/Waring geografiska.pd...
TM Waring - ‎2011 - ‎
biological invasions are a re-assortment of species, and of .... among other phenomena (***Boyd and Richerson. 1985***; Aoki and .... Richerson. 1985), but describes the evolutionary dynamics of ..... Sustainable Development and World Ecology 14 (1): 4–13. KOLAR .... ***Boyd and Richerson model of guided variation is: β. P. P.***

andres-larsen
Venezuela
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  Peter Keegan
7 hrs
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