Feb 12, 2006 22:04
18 yrs ago
5 viewers *
German term

Praxien

German to English Medical Medical (general) Neuropsychology
(a discharge report, one item is:)

Sprache und Praxien:
Keine Veraenderungen.

No further context available.

Discussion

Dr Sue Levy (X) Feb 14, 2006:
You are free to choose of course, but it doesn't make sense to use "eupraxia" here, and it's really not a word an English speaking doctor would use in a medical report.

Proposed translations

+1
13 mins
Selected

eupraxia

I am not too sure about the plural, eupraxias does not seem to get any Googles. But here are some references:

Hexal dictionary
Praxie: eupraxia; normopraxia

Onelook dictionary
eupraxia: Normal ability to perform coordinated movements
Peer comment(s):

agree severn (X) : There's also a reference at http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medica...
6 mins
neutral Marco Schaumloeffel : "eupraxia" means "Eupraxie" in German and not "Praxien" (plural of Praxis)!
18 mins
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3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks. This_will_work_ok. Impossible_to_determine_the_plural,though."
14 mins

practises

mein Vorschlag

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Note added at 18 mins (2006-02-12 22:22:35 GMT)
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besser gesagt: "practices"

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Note added at 28 mins (2006-02-12 22:32:28 GMT)
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Duden (Praxis, plural > Praxien):
Pra|xis ágr.-lat.ñ die; -, ...xen: 1. (ohne Plural) Anwendung von Gedanken, Vorstellungen, Theorien o. Ä. in der Wirklichkeit; Ausübung, Tätigsein, Erfahrung; Ggs ­)Theorie (2 a); vgl. in praxi. 2. (ohne Plural) durch praktische Tätigkeit gewonnene Erfahrung, Berufserfahrung. 3. Handhabung, Verfahrensart, ­)Praktik (1).
Peer comment(s):

agree bhpirch : that's what I would call it, too
2 mins
neutral Christine Lam : except that "Praxis" here makes no sense at all
32 mins
disagree MMUlr : Sorry, but this has nothing to do with Praxis, but rather with -praxie ... (s. Christine's or Pieter's suggestions). And the Duden entry doesn't cover the medical/neurological term.
8 hrs
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+2
5 hrs

Praxias

I think, with Christine, that what is meant here is the neutral from of Apraxia or Dyspraxia. According to the dictionary, "-praxia" is mostly used in English as a suffix. There are, however, researchers using the word "praxias" as a full (plural) noun -

a few references below, but there are many

http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/63/5/611
http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/124/4/676
Peer comment(s):

agree MMUlr : e.g. here: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/10967081...
2 hrs
thanks!
agree Anne Schulz
3 hrs
thanks!
neutral Dr Sue Levy (X) : "praxia" is not used very often by native English speakers
11 hrs
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6 hrs

activities or functions

it seems to refer to normal neurological functions
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+1
17 hrs

motor skills

apraxias and dyspraxias are impairments of motor functions

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Note added at 17 hrs (2006-02-13 15:28:40 GMT)
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Language and motor skills/functions are cognitive functions

e.g. in Alzheimer's disease:
Alzheimer's Disease -
Originally described by Alois Alzheimer in 1907, Alzheimer's disease (AD) has... loss of specific cognitive functions such as language and motor skills, ...
http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/diseasemanagement/neurol...

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Note added at 23 hrs (2006-02-13 21:15:07 GMT)
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There is another word, praxis, which means motor planning.

Praxis is the ability to perform complex voluntary motor tasks at the level expected for one's age, ability and training. (Note that I say MOTOR tasks. Not input processing, but motor output. Note that I say VOLUNTARY, not automatic.) Praxis requires that the brain be able to integrate the production of the motor activity. Recalled sensory patterns and sensory feedback are essential to the performance of motor tasks. *Apraxia* is an *inability* to do the voluntary complex motor task; *Dyspraxia* is *difficulty* performing the task.

http://home.att.net/~PracticalAttachment/page22.html


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Note added at 1 day18 hrs (2006-02-14 16:24:59 GMT) Post-grading
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If you google "eupraxia" + "neurology", there are only 115 hits, and only one medical article with Italian authors comes up.
Peer comment(s):

agree MMUlr : even post-grading: I like your suggestion, too, however also the search for "praxien neurologie" --> 9 German texts ... so also praxias would do / would have done IMO :-)
2 days 46 mins
GIGO in other words ;-)
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