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Note added at 1 hr (2012-09-19 02:06:06 GMT)
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Lack of Repatriation of Proceeds of Exports
The Customs service pledges additional difficulties to exporters that do not repatriate the proceeds of their sales.

In recent months, the Government has been proactive in limiting the flow of currency out of the country, on the understanding that this helps to maintain the balance of payments.

Complementing this policy, the Customs service issued two instructions that allow us to foresee additional difficulties for exporters breaching the obligation to repatriate the proceeds of their sales.
http://www.marval.com.ar/Publicaciones/MarvalNews/ArticuloMN...

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Note added at 1 hr (2012-09-19 02:10:05 GMT)
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Repatriation of Foreign Currency Proceeds of Exports - Exemption to Hydrocarbon and Mining Companies Removed
The Executive has terminated the exemption that until now had released hydrocarbon and mining companies from the obligation to repatriate the foreign currency proceeds of exports applicable to other Argentine exporters.
http://www.marval.com.ar/Publicaciones/MarvalNews/ArticuloMN...

Pero la consideración más trascendente que se debe realizar, consiste en señalar que la falta de ingreso de divisas, aun en el caso más claro en el cual el exportador ha percibido en el exterior el pago del precio de su mercadería exportada, y ha omitido su transferencia y liquidación (...)
http://www.marval.com.ar/Publicaciones/MarvalNews/ArticuloMN...

En 2001, el decreto 1606 reflotó el Régimen Penal Cambiario y reinstaló la obligación a los exportadores de ingresar las divisas de sus ventas al exterior.
http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1431078-la-aduana-controla-el-ing...