Nov 24, 2018 21:52
5 yrs ago
1 viewer *
French term

manquer un bras et une jambe

Non-PRO French to English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature codes
Sans Anna, la vie n’avait plus de sens ni de goût. Dan sentait son corps mais il lui manquait un bras et une jambe, une partie du cœur aussi.

science fiction/fantasy Parisian French
is it literal or an expression? Must be idiomatic expression, I think

Discussion

Eliza Hall Nov 26, 2018:
"Feels" is there I don't agree that the author omitted the concept of Dan feeling like he was missing some limbs. There's nothing literal there; it's clearly a metaphor.

Dan sentait son corps -- there's the "feeling." IMHO, in colloquial English this would be best translated not by "felt" but by "could feel." Sometimes the French imparfait works better in English as could + verb. As we all know, English and French verb tenses are not the same; for instance, "j'ai vu" could be "I have seen" OR "I saw," and you have to choose the right one based on context and feel. The same is true of the imparfait -- it's not always best translated with the simple past.

il lui manquait -- il manquait AU CORPS (et non pas à Dan). So he could feel his body, but that feeling was of a body that was missing certain parts.

Possible translation: He could feel his body but it was missing an arm and a leg, and part of the heart as well
Nikki Scott-Despaigne Nov 26, 2018:
Not certain It is difficult to affirm whether the meaning is literal or figurative. The only way to be sure would be to ask your client.
philgoddard Nov 25, 2018:
The writer could have said something like "felt as if", but has deliberately avoided this to add impact to the statement. We can tell from the context that it's a metaphor, and the character hasn't suddenly lost a couple of limbs for no reason.

Proposed translations

+2
7 mins
Selected

he felt as if he were missing an arm and a leg

I think that the literal works quite well in this case, because he goes on to talk about how a piece of his heart was missing, too.

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Note added at 8 mins (2018-11-24 22:00:50 GMT)
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"take a little piece of my heart"-the late Janis Joplin

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Note added at 3 hrs (2018-11-25 01:14:02 GMT)
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Or "it seemed as if he were missing..." to avoid repetition (he could feel his body..."
Peer comment(s):

neutral Thomas T. Frost : You could easily say 'part of him was missing without her'; this text just makes it a bit more concrete. Perhaps one could say 'a leg and an arm' to avoid evoking the unrelated idiom 'cost an arm and a leg'.//On second thought, Phil is right.
7 mins
agree David Hollywood : don't see any reason not to go literal here
1 hr
Thank you, David.
neutral philgoddard : It doesn't say "he felt as if".
9 hrs
neutral katsy : agree with Phil. Even if it is not literally true, the author states it as a metaphor not a simile.
12 hrs
neutral writeaway : agree with phil and katsy. you are embellishing/over-translating. adding elements not present in or suggested by the French original /context is sci-fi
13 hrs
He wasn't actually missing and arm and a leg, in the literal sense, which is what Maria's translation implies./The author is talking about human feelings, not an invasive operation, IMO, unless more context would prove me wrong.
agree ph-b (X) : I agree that the 'feeling' bit is important - it's there at the beginning of the sentence (sentait) and you're definitely not embellishing or over-translating or suggesting something that is not there.
2 days 17 hrs
Thank you very much, ph-b.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+5
11 mins

he was missing an arm and a leg

This is first thing that came to mind. I hope it helps.
Peer comment(s):

agree David Hollywood : ok too but prefer the subjunctive "were" in this case... not such a big deal in English usually but here I would go with "were"
1 hr
Thank you so much David.
agree philgoddard : The subjunctive wouldn't make sense.
9 hrs
Thank you philgoddar!
agree katsy
12 hrs
Thank you Katsy!
agree writeaway : oeuf corse. whatever else could it be?
13 hrs
Thank you Writeaway!
neutral Barbara Cochran, MFA : Without more context, it would seem that he wasn't actually missing and arm and a leg, in the literal sense.
15 hrs
Thank you Barbara!
agree Elisabeth Gootjes : absolutely!
2 days 18 hrs
Thank you so much Elisabeth!
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21 hrs

he was missing an arm, a leg and ...

I think it's important to avoid "he was missing an arm and a leg" because the echo of the expression "it cost him an arm and a leg" could make this unintentionally comic.
Peer comment(s):

neutral philgoddard : I don't think there's any risk of confusion.
11 hrs
No risk of confusion, just a risk of reaction to it as comic.
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+1
1 day 20 hrs

it was missing an arm and a leg

Copying from discussion entry, and adding another comment:

I don't agree that the author omitted the concept of Dan feeling like he was missing some limbs. There's nothing literal there; it's clearly a metaphor.

Dan sentait son corps -- there's the "feeling." IMHO, in colloquial English this would be best translated not by "felt" but by "could feel." Sometimes the French imparfait works better in English as could + verb. As we all know, English and French verb tenses are not the same; for instance, "j'ai vu" could be "I have seen" OR "I saw," and you have to choose the right one based on context and feel. The same is true of the imparfait -- it's not always best translated with the simple past.

il lui manquait -- il manquait AU CORPS (et non pas à Dan). So he could feel his body, but that feeling was of a body that was missing certain parts.

Possible translation: "He could feel his body but it was missing an arm and a leg, and part of the heart as well."

I think that translation stays closest to the original. This turn of phrase (it was missing, not he was missing) favors the interpretation that Dan's "feeling" applies to the whole sentence, so this sense of missing limbs is figurative or imaginary rather than literal. But also, by not saying "it felt like he was missing," it retains the presumably purposeful ambiguity of the original. It also avoids repeating "feels," which of course is not repeated in the original.
Peer comment(s):

agree ph-b (X) : Indeed - on seeing the q, I immediately thought of "D. could feel his body but it felt as if he was/were? missing..."
21 hrs
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