Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

Acetilclorhídrico

English translation:

acetyl chloride

Added to glossary by Charles Davis
Apr 17, 2019 15:41
5 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Spanish term

Acetilclorhídrico

FVA Not for points Spanish to English Science Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng Reagent used to evaluate fatty acids
This is a reagent listed in a table of reagents used to evaluate fatty acid content of a nutraceutical product. Benzenemethanol is another reagent in this list. Is acetilclorhídrico a misspelling of ácido clorhídrico (hydrochloric acid)? Or is hydrochloric acetyl really a thing? I'm not finding any convincing leads.
Proposed translations (English)
4 +3 acetyl chloride
Change log

May 1, 2019 06:18: Charles Davis Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

+3
51 mins
Selected

acetyl chloride

I'm not chemist, but I think this is a misnomer for "cloruro de acetilo", CH3COCl, i.e. acetyl chloride.

Just about the only references I can find to "acetilclorhídrico" refer to the pioneering synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid by Charles-Frédéric Gerhardt in 1853. The following is from a Madrid doctoral thesis in Medicine:

"En 1853, el químico francés Charles Frederic Gerhardt neutralizó el ácido salicílico con sodio y acetilclorhídrico formando ácido acetilsalicílico"
https://eprints.ucm.es/32738/1/T36246.pdf (pp. 28-29)

Compare:

"In 1853, chemist Charles Frédéric Gerhardt treated acetyl chloride with sodium salicylate to produce acetylsalicylic acid for the first time"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aspirin

Acetyl chloride fits the bill because it's used for fatty acid analysis:

"Acetyl chloride has been used in the Lepage and Roy fatty acids analysis, and robotic fatty acid analysis."
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sial/114189?lan...

http://commonorganicchemistry.com/Common_Reagents/Acetyl_Chl...
Note from asker:
Thanks for your ready help with this, Charles. Acetyl chloride seems to fit the context.
Peer comment(s):

agree Helena Chavarria : I've read the Spanish and English Wikipedia entries but don't have time to check whether acetyl chloride is right, though I'm sure it is!
16 mins
Thanks, Helena :-) Your confidence is very gratifying!
agree neilmac : "Does not meet criteria" - arf arf, that'll be the day :-)
1 day 34 mins
LOL! Thanks a lot, Neil ;-)
agree Leda Roche : https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/acetyl_chloride
2 days 22 hrs
That's it! Thanks, Leda :-)
Something went wrong...
Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
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