⚭ Sumber acuan utama jawaban ini adalah Wikipedia:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divorce_in_Islam
Divorce in Islam can take a variety of forms, some initiated by the husband and some initiated by the wife. The main traditional legal categories are talaq (repudiation), khulʿ (mutual divorce), judicial divorce and oaths.

A marriage can also be dissolved by means of judicial divorce. Either spouse can petition a qadi court... the court adjudicates the dispute by apportioning fault for the breakdown of the marriage with the associated financial consequences...

⚭ Karena sangat spesifik untuk Islam, talak diserap oleh beberapa kamus Inggris utama:

Lexico (Oxford): https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/talaq
Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/talak
Collins: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/talaq

Jika berkiblat kepada Lexico (Oxford), kedua istilah dapat dibuat bernuansa Islam yang kental:

talaq divorce and qadi divorce

Jika menginginkan Inggris total, kita mendapatkan:

repudiation divorce and judicial divorce.

Namun, kombinasi yang saya sarankan adalah yang di atas.

👰 SURJAYA (khusus buku) 👰
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gDZYDwAAQBAJ
Islamic Law and Empire in Ottoman Cairo
James Baldwin - 2016
The other type of divorce was faskh or judicial divorce: the dissolution of a marriage by a qāī...

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VQ9tAAAAIAAJ
Islamic and Comparative Law Quarterly
Judicial divorce is effected in cases where, although there is no agreement between husband and wife as to divorce, one of the parties files a suit for divorce, based on certain grounds...

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bjDYAAAAMAAJ
Critical Thoughts on Islam, Rights, and Freedom in Malaysia
Salbiah Ahmad - 2007
The Malaysian law as passed by the state legislature merely encourages males to effect a talaq divorce in court by penalising unilateral ...