May 7, 2022 18:43
2 yrs ago
11 viewers *
Polish term
rozwiązać karę łączną
Polish to English
Law/Patents
Law (general)
Sąd Okręgowy ... orzeka
1/ rozwiązuje karę łączną pozbawienia wolności orzeczoną wyrokiem Sądu Okręgowego z dn ... wydanym w sprawie o sygn ... i na podst. art. 85 ustawy Kodeks karny ... łączy jednostkowe kary pozbawienia wolności wymierzone skazanemu ...
... (i tu lista kar )
i jak to ująć?
Sąd chciał połączyć kary w inny sposób, dlatego najpierw orzekł o rozwiązaniu poprzedniej kary łącznej.
1/ rozwiązuje karę łączną pozbawienia wolności orzeczoną wyrokiem Sądu Okręgowego z dn ... wydanym w sprawie o sygn ... i na podst. art. 85 ustawy Kodeks karny ... łączy jednostkowe kary pozbawienia wolności wymierzone skazanemu ...
... (i tu lista kar )
i jak to ująć?
Sąd chciał połączyć kary w inny sposób, dlatego najpierw orzekł o rozwiązaniu poprzedniej kary łącznej.
Proposed translations
(English)
2 | disaggregate an aggregate sentence | mike23 |
3 +1 | annul a comulative/consecutive sentence | Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. |
4 | revoke an aggregate sentence | Ewa Dabrowska |
Proposed translations
1 day 14 hrs
Selected
disaggregate an aggregate sentence
disaggregate an aggregate sentence
Tak proponuję
---
KK
Rozdział IX
Zbieg przestępstw oraz łączenie kar i środków karnych
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/kodeks-kar...
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Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 08:54:23 GMT)
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Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited.
...
The Appellant’s legal team in Kortas tracked down the 3 appellants in the case of Brodziak to see whether their sentences had been disaggregated. It transpired that 2 of the 3 appellants’ Mr Brodziak and Mr Dunec, sentences were not disaggregated.
https://36group.co.uk/publications/2017/7/the-emperor-s-new-...
The Sentencing Commission & while it does not disaggregate sentences according to counts of conviction & disaggregates sentences of incarceration into time to be served in Federal prisons, community confinement, intermittent confinement, and home detention, where applicable.
https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rfccps.pdf
Because the trial court imposed a fine, suspended sentence and probation simultaneously during the same sentencing, it is impossible to reconstitute the mind of the trial judge, making it impossible to disaggregate the sentence.
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/217...
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Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 09:15:18 GMT)
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The vexed question of specialty protection in Poland has given rise to litigation in the Divisional Court previously. Poland permits the imposition of ‘merged sentences’ for multiple offences. Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited. This appears to be difficult to achieve, in practice.
In the Divisional Court case of Brodziak v Poland [2013] EWHC 3394, the appellants produced expert evidence to show that the polish judicial authority could not disaggregate a merged penalty.
Tak proponuję
---
KK
Rozdział IX
Zbieg przestępstw oraz łączenie kar i środków karnych
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/kodeks-kar...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 08:54:23 GMT)
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Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited.
...
The Appellant’s legal team in Kortas tracked down the 3 appellants in the case of Brodziak to see whether their sentences had been disaggregated. It transpired that 2 of the 3 appellants’ Mr Brodziak and Mr Dunec, sentences were not disaggregated.
https://36group.co.uk/publications/2017/7/the-emperor-s-new-...
The Sentencing Commission & while it does not disaggregate sentences according to counts of conviction & disaggregates sentences of incarceration into time to be served in Federal prisons, community confinement, intermittent confinement, and home detention, where applicable.
https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rfccps.pdf
Because the trial court imposed a fine, suspended sentence and probation simultaneously during the same sentencing, it is impossible to reconstitute the mind of the trial judge, making it impossible to disaggregate the sentence.
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/217...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 09:15:18 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
The vexed question of specialty protection in Poland has given rise to litigation in the Divisional Court previously. Poland permits the imposition of ‘merged sentences’ for multiple offences. Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited. This appears to be difficult to achieve, in practice.
In the Divisional Court case of Brodziak v Poland [2013] EWHC 3394, the appellants produced expert evidence to show that the polish judicial authority could not disaggregate a merged penalty.
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Dziękuję wszystkim, z tego skorzystam, Dziękuję również za podesłane linki"
+1
53 mins
annul a comulative/consecutive sentence
Since this is a prison sentence to be served consecutively, the sentence is consecutive - one after the other. Another name is cumulative, which would also fit cumulative fines.
Definition:
Consecutive Sentence
Multiple prison terms that are to be served one after another after the defendant is convicted of the corresponding criminal offenses. That is, when convicted of multiple offenses, judges may sentence the defendant to serve the sentences back-to-back.
Consecutive sentences are distinct from concurrent sentences, whereby convicted defendants serve for a duration equal to the length of the longest sentence. Thus, concurrent sentences are typically considered more favorable for defendants. For example, if a defendant is convicted and sentenced for two six-year sentences and one three-year sentence, he/she would only serve six years under concurrent sentencing but would serve fifteen years under consecutive sentencing. For either type of sentence to apply, the defendant must be convicted of multiple sentences. According to the Supreme Court case Oregon v. Ice, judges often have the discretion to decide between the types of sentencing. Judges may select concurrent sentencing out of mercy, plea bargaining, or other reasons. Consecutive sentences can also be referred as “cumulative sentences.”
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/consecutive_sentence
Definition:
Consecutive Sentence
Multiple prison terms that are to be served one after another after the defendant is convicted of the corresponding criminal offenses. That is, when convicted of multiple offenses, judges may sentence the defendant to serve the sentences back-to-back.
Consecutive sentences are distinct from concurrent sentences, whereby convicted defendants serve for a duration equal to the length of the longest sentence. Thus, concurrent sentences are typically considered more favorable for defendants. For example, if a defendant is convicted and sentenced for two six-year sentences and one three-year sentence, he/she would only serve six years under concurrent sentencing but would serve fifteen years under consecutive sentencing. For either type of sentence to apply, the defendant must be convicted of multiple sentences. According to the Supreme Court case Oregon v. Ice, judges often have the discretion to decide between the types of sentencing. Judges may select concurrent sentencing out of mercy, plea bargaining, or other reasons. Consecutive sentences can also be referred as “cumulative sentences.”
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/consecutive_sentence
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Adrian MM.
: https://www.proz.com/kudoz/polish-to-english/law-general/388... (set aside in BrE) + https://www.proz.com/kudoz/polish-to-english/law-general/115... // proszę bardzo, Frank !
10 hrs
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Dziękuję Adrianie za świetne linki.
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neutral |
Ewa Dabrowska
: "kara łączna" to zdecydowanie nie "consecutive sentence" [sentences are served either consecutively or concurrently; "kara łączna" to jeden wyrok za kilka przestępstw.]
23 hrs
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System kumulacji kar – polega na dodawaniu do siebie poszczególnych kar jednostkowych i wykonaniu jednej skumulowanej kary. System ten występuje w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_łączna)
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1 day 58 mins
revoke an aggregate sentence
jeśli jest potrzeba zamieniania jednego wyroku innym, to w UK mówi się "revoke"; a "wyrok łączny", można przetłumaczyć jako "aggregate" lub, tak jak sugeruje Frank, "cumulative" sentence.
Keyword - Cooperation and Judicial Assistance Database (CJAD)https://cjad.nottingham.ac.uk › state › keyword
... pronounced the sentence shall revoke the conditional release and, by applying the provisions of Article 60 of this Code, pronounce an aggregate sentence ...
PSO 6650 - Sentence Calculation - Justice.gov.ukhttps://www.justice.gov.uk › offenders › psipsoDOC
The court may direct that remand periods A and B reduce the 10 year aggregate sentence and consequently, the custodial period of 5 years. Example 15. A prisoner ...
Keyword - Cooperation and Judicial Assistance Database (CJAD)https://cjad.nottingham.ac.uk › state › keyword
... pronounced the sentence shall revoke the conditional release and, by applying the provisions of Article 60 of this Code, pronounce an aggregate sentence ...
PSO 6650 - Sentence Calculation - Justice.gov.ukhttps://www.justice.gov.uk › offenders › psipsoDOC
The court may direct that remand periods A and B reduce the 10 year aggregate sentence and consequently, the custodial period of 5 years. Example 15. A prisoner ...
Discussion
Dziękuję wszystkim za zaangażowanie i chęć rozwikłania pytania.
Występuje zasada absorpcji, polegająca na pochłanianiu przez karę najsurowszą innych lżejszych kar, oraz zasada kumulacji, polegająca na sumowaniu kar za poszczególne przestępstwa.
Zobacz więcej: https://poradnikprzedsiebiorcy.pl/-kara-laczna-w-jaki-sposob...
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/revocation#:~:text=Revocatio...