Glossary entry

Polish term or phrase:

decesja

English translation:

enhanced aerobic peat mineralization

Added to glossary by Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
Oct 31, 2022 15:21
1 yr ago
12 viewers *
Polish term

decesja

Polish to English Science Geology
Artykuł dotyczy mineralizacji organicznych związków azotu w glebach organicznych.

(...) Niezależnie od pór roku w glebach w fazie decesji (Soil 1 i Soil 2) istotnie najwyższe było uwalnianie N-NO3 w warstwach 5-10 cm (warstwy stropowe murszu Mt).

(...) Współdziałanie czynników gleba*sezon wykazano, że najwyższa zawartość N-NH4 była latem w glebach będących w fazie decesji (Soil 1 i Soil 2) i była niższa wiosną, jesienią a najniższa zimą.

Za Encyklopedią Leśną: decesja jest przyspieszonym procesem humifikacji i mineralizacji organicznych składników gleb hydrogenicznych. Zaczyna zachodzić w momencie przesuszenia torfu, co jest następstwem odwodnienia częściowego lub całkowitego. Jest częścią procesu o nazwie → proces murszenia torfu. Po osuszeniu torfowiska skutkiem tego procesu jest widoczne osiadanie i zmniejszanie się miąższości torfu.
Change log

Nov 19, 2022 11:34: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Created KOG entry

Nov 19, 2022 11:34: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/1807880">Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.'s</a> old entry - "decesja"" to ""enhanced aerobic peat mineralization""

Proposed translations

2 hrs
Selected

enhanced aerobic peat mineralization

Reducing of the water level in peatlands activates anaerobic conditions into aerobic ones and accelerates the peat mineralization.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7321330/

We interpret these results to indicate that a plausible reason for the reported upward trends in nutrient concentrations is the maturing and growing of the tree stands over time since initial drainage and the consequent increasing evapotranspiration capacity, which results in lowered soil water levels and enhanced aerobic peat mineralization.
https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jeq2...
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Wieeeeeeeelkie dzięki, Frank Szmulowicz"
23 mins

decay


Geographia Polonica 53 (1988) Changes in the geographical ...
http://rcin.org.pl › igipz › Content › WA51_13403_...
PDF
Żurek S., 1984, Akumulacja i decesja materii organicznej w torfowiskach na ... (Accumulation and decay of the organie matter in peatlands of Poland.

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Note added at 28 mins (2022-10-31 15:49:23 GMT)
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Bog - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Bog
bog decay from en.wikipedia.org
The gradual accumulation of decayed plant material in a bog functions as a carbon sink. A bog in Lauhanvuori National Park, Isojoki, Finland.

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Note added at 30 mins (2022-10-31 15:51:36 GMT)
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OR

decomposition



Decomposition of Organic Matter and Subsequent ...
https://www.knowledgeuniverseonline.com › Biology
Decomposition of Organic Matter and Subsequent Humification and Mineralization : It involves stepwise degradation of organic materials by bacteria and fungi ...
Note from asker:
thanks
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1 hr

decession

Okruzko and Ilnicki (2003) distinguish two processes taking place in organic soils: paludification (peat accumulating) and decession (peat mineralisation) with moorsh forming.
https://www.blacklandcentre.org/others/terminology-and-metho...

As the effect soil structure changes, water capacity and permeability decreases (OKRUSZKO 1993), and in consequence – the subsidence and the decession of the peatbog deposit starts (JASNOWSKI & ILNICKI 1988).
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c...

This phenomenon, opposite to the accumulation of organie mass in the soil was defined by Okruszko [216] as decession (from Latin decessio meaning loss,
dissipation). The organie soil may either be in the stage of accumulation or decession.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c...

The majority of large raised peat bogs in Poland have been destroyed or are in a decession stage...
http://www.uwm.edu.pl/environ/vol02/vol_02_chapter08.pdf

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Note added at 1 hr (2022-10-31 16:56:37 GMT)
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The peat-moorsh soils formed on the dewatered peat deposits, most of which are now in their medium moorshifying stage (MtII), represent a decession phase in the development of postbog peat soils...
http://www.acta-agrophysica.org/Ekosystemy-torfowiskowe-Pole...

The evolutional trend in peat-muck soils affected by different utilization forms was studied. The kind of muck was determined by the micromorphological method allowing to foresee the decession of peat-bogs on the area investigated.
https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PL9200...
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016EGUGA..1810273S/abstra...

decession phase in the peatland evolution
https://edepot.wur.nl/74500
http://ldd.asu.lt/doc/2020 01 02/kongresas/Excursion guide_G...

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Note added at 2 hrs (2022-10-31 17:31:39 GMT)
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Tak, zgadza się. Większość wystąpień terminu "decession" jest na stronach .pl

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Note added at 18 days (2022-11-19 13:03:59 GMT) Post-grading
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Objaśnienie jest w pierwszym linku: decession (peat mineralisation)
Note from asker:
Wygląda na to, że większość wystąpień rzeczownika "decession" można znaleźć w tłumaczeniach opracowań w języku polskim.
Dziękuję za pomoc, mike23, samo "decession" to chyba trochę za mało, trzeba dodać objaśnienie
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Reference comments

12 mins
Reference:

clue here?

Kulturowe aspekty torfu i torfowisk - UAM
https://ichtys.home.amu.edu.pl › SLETT › SLETT
PDF
by K Tobolski · Cited by 3 — likwidujących tym samym decesję stropowych torfów. Decesja (biologiczne spalanie, a przez to zanik) gór- nej warstwy torfu jest zjawiskiem niszczącym ...
8 pages
Note from asker:
Thank you, liz askew :)
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