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Sample translations submitted: 1
English to Malay: General information on cancer
Source text - English What is cancer? What causes cancer? (original text)
Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected.
Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign.
More dangerous, or malignant, tumors form when two things occur:
a. A cancerous cell manages to move throughout the body using the blood or lymph systems, destroying healthy tissue in a process called invasion
b. That cell manages to divide and grow, making new blood vessels to feed itself in a process called angiogenesis.
When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat.
In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists.
Translation - Malay Maklumat asas tentang Barah (terjemahan)
Barah atau kanser (cancer) ialah satu kumpulan penyakit yang berkait rapat dengan pertumbuhan sel tidak terkawal. Kini, lebih dari 100 jenis barah yang berlainan ujud. Tiap-tiap satu jenis dkelaskan mengikut jenis sel yang mula-mula dicemari.
Barah merosakkan badan bila pembahagian sel tidak terkawal dan berlaku dengan luar biasa pantasnya. Proses pembahagian seperti ini kemudian membawa kepada pembentukan ketulan-ketulan atau timbunan-timbunan tisu yang yang dikenali sebagai tumor (kecuali leukemia yang merupakan barah yang menghalang darah dari berfungsi seperti biasa disebabkan pembahagian sel secara luarbiasa dalam aliran darah). Tumor boleh berkembang dan mengganggu sistem penghadaman, saraf dan peredaran darah. Selain dari itu sel-sel tersebut mengeluarkan hormon yang mengubah fungsi badan. Tumor yang kekal di sesuatu tempat dan pertumbuhannya terhad biasanya dianggap sebagai tidak berbahaya.
Tumor yang berbahaya, atau malignan, terjadi apabila dua perkara berikut berlaku:
a. Sel barah menular ke seluruh badan melalui saluran darah or sistem limfa, menjangkiti tisu-tisu sihat dalam satu proses yang dikenali sebagai serangan (invasion)
b. Sel berkenaan telah membahagi dan membiak, sambil mencipta saluran-saluran darah yang baharu untuk menyalurkan makanan untuknya melalui satu proses yang diberi nama angiogenesis.
Apabila tumor berjaya merebak ke bahagian-bahagian badan yang lain dan terus berkembang, sambil menyerang dan merosakkan tisu yang sihat, ia di katakan telah menular (metastasize). Akibatnya ialah satu keadaan kesihatan yang membimbangkan dan sangat sukar untuk diubati. Prosesnya dikenali sebagai metastasis
Pada 2007, barah telah mengorbankan nyawa kira-kira 7.6 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Para doktor dan penyelidik yang memberi perhatian khusus terhadap kajian, diagnosa, rawatan dan pencegahan barah dikenali sebagai pakar onkologi.
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Translation education
Other - Institut Terjemahan da Buku Malaysia (Institute for Translation and Books, Malaysia
Experience
Years of experience: 40. Registered at ProZ.com: Mar 2013.