TranslateThis Jul 28, 2013:

Lots of references online... WIKIPEDIA:
FELLOWSHIP
A fellowship is the period of medical training in the United States and Canada that a physician or dentist may undertake after completing a specialty training program (residency). During this time (usually more than one year), the physician is known as a fellow. Fellows are capable of acting as attending physician or consultant physician in the generalist field in which they were trained, such as internal medicine or pediatrics. After completing a fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty, the physician is permitted to practice without direct supervision by other physicians in that sub-specialty, such as cardiology or oncology.

FELLOW
US medical training
See also: Fellowship (medicine)

In US medical institutions, a fellow refers to someone who has completed residency training (e.g. in internal medicine, pediatrics, general surgery, etc.) and is currently in a 1 to 3 year subspecialty training program (e.g. cardiology, pediatric nephrology, transplant surgery, etc.).

Gordon Byron Jul 27, 2013:

medical scholarship? It seems to be something along those lines, could we have more context?

Here's a link:http://ar.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=2010022810391...