поляна

English translation: Pollyanna

07:05 Jan 9, 2024
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Psychology
Russian term or phrase: поляна
I am translating a psychology text, and, in this section, it is about psychological games people play and the two types of mistakes that are in relationships.

It refers to "паранойя" and "поляна". Whereas the first is clearly "paranoia" I am struggling to find out what the term поляна term means in English in the given context.

The text in which this word occurs is below for context:

В отношениях между людьми кроются два вида ошибок. Первый вид ошибки — когда мы считаем, что нами манипулируют, но это нам только кажется — на самом деле нами не манипулируют. А второй вид ошибки — когда нами в самом деле манипулируют, но мы этого не замечаем.

Если первый вид ошибки называется — “паранойя”, то второй вид ошибки называется — “поляна”, и она на самом деле не менее распространена и не менее губительна для человека, чем паранойя.
Sarah McDowell
Canada
Local time: 13:25
English translation:Pollyanna
Explanation:
I think the Pollyanna syndrome is mentioned here

What is Pollyanna syndrome symptoms?
With "Pollyanna syndrome," the subject remains stubbornly optimistic and upbeat regardless of the external circumstances. There are situations in life in which sadness is the most appropriate emotion. A shallow, constant merriness is based on denial.

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Note added at 43 mins (2024-01-09 07:49:02 GMT)
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Pollyanna syndrome, the name being taken from a book of the same title, means “an excessively or blindly optimistic person.” The occurrence and danger of such attitudes in psychotherapy is discussed. Such attitudes may occur both in patients and their therapists.

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Note added at 45 mins (2024-01-09 07:51:26 GMT)
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The Pollyanna principle was described by Margaret Matlin and David Stang in 1978 using the archetype of Pollyanna more specifically as a psychological principle which portrays the positive bias people have when thinking of the past. According to the Pollyanna principle, the brain processes information that is pleasing and agreeable in a more precise and exact manner as compared to unpleasant information. We actually tend to remember past experiences as more rosy than they actually occurred. The researchers found that people expose themselves to positive stimuli and avoid negative stimuli, they take longer to recognize what is unpleasant or threatening than what is pleasant and safe, and they report that they encounter positive stimuli more frequently than they actually do. Matlin and Stang also determined that selective recall was a more likely occurrence when recall was delayed: the longer the delay, the more selective recall that occurred.[6]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollyanna_principle

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Note added at 1 day 23 hrs (2024-01-11 06:27:16 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you, Sarah. Во благо)
Selected response from:

Pervane Kerimova
Azerbaijan
Local time: 22:25
Grading comment
Благодарю за ваш совет!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +3Pollyanna
Pervane Kerimova


  

Answers


41 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +3
Pollyanna


Explanation:
I think the Pollyanna syndrome is mentioned here

What is Pollyanna syndrome symptoms?
With "Pollyanna syndrome," the subject remains stubbornly optimistic and upbeat regardless of the external circumstances. There are situations in life in which sadness is the most appropriate emotion. A shallow, constant merriness is based on denial.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 43 mins (2024-01-09 07:49:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Pollyanna syndrome, the name being taken from a book of the same title, means “an excessively or blindly optimistic person.” The occurrence and danger of such attitudes in psychotherapy is discussed. Such attitudes may occur both in patients and their therapists.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 45 mins (2024-01-09 07:51:26 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The Pollyanna principle was described by Margaret Matlin and David Stang in 1978 using the archetype of Pollyanna more specifically as a psychological principle which portrays the positive bias people have when thinking of the past. According to the Pollyanna principle, the brain processes information that is pleasing and agreeable in a more precise and exact manner as compared to unpleasant information. We actually tend to remember past experiences as more rosy than they actually occurred. The researchers found that people expose themselves to positive stimuli and avoid negative stimuli, they take longer to recognize what is unpleasant or threatening than what is pleasant and safe, and they report that they encounter positive stimuli more frequently than they actually do. Matlin and Stang also determined that selective recall was a more likely occurrence when recall was delayed: the longer the delay, the more selective recall that occurred.[6]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollyanna_principle

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 23 hrs (2024-01-11 06:27:16 GMT) Post-grading
--------------------------------------------------

Thank you, Sarah. Во благо)

Pervane Kerimova
Azerbaijan
Local time: 22:25
Does not meet criteria
Native speaker of: Native in AzerbaijaniAzerbaijani
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Благодарю за ваш совет!
Notes to answerer
Asker: Благодаря за ваш ответ!

Asker: Спасибо за ваш ответ!


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Anton Konashenok
32 mins
  -> Thank you, Anton!

agree  Vladyslav Golovaty
54 mins
  -> Спасибі, Vladyslav!

agree  Rachel Baird: Absolutely this is what it is.
8 hrs
  -> Thanks a bunch, Rachel!
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